Covering around 30% of the world, forests host more than 80% of all terrestrial species of animals and plants, according to the United Nations. They range from boreal to temperate to tropical forests, supporting 1.6 billion people. Yet, deforestation and climate change threaten their survival. Forest restoration is essential to protect biodiversity, stabilize water cycles, and sustain livelihoods for future generations.

Mangroves cover just 0.1% of the Earth yet store up to 10 times more carbon per hectare
than terrestrial forests. Their roots protect coastlines and shelter marine life serving as
home to many species of fish, crabs and birds. Deforestation and rising seas threaten them, but restoring mangroves supports biodiversity, strengthens climate resilience, and safeguards communities from coastal erosion and extreme weather.

Freshwater ecosystems, including rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands, provide life- sustaining water for people and habitat for many species of fish, amphibians, birds and plants. But when these ecosystems are degraded, their ability to provide clean water and support biodiversity is threatened. Restoration ensures reliable water supplies for millions and protects the species people depend on.

Peatlands cover just 3% of Earth’s land but store up to 44 % of the world’s soil carbon. Spanning 177 countries, they support biodiversity, regulate water flows and act as natural filters to reduce pollutants. Restoring peatlands is crucial for climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and ensuring water quality and availability for future generations.

Productive landscapes -including agricultural fields, pastures, and managed forests- provide food, resources, and livelihoods. Ensuring these landscapes remain resilient is crucial to supporting both nature and communities. Restoration efforts strengthen biodiversity, enhance sustainable practices, and bolster resilience against climate change, ensuring that these vital landscapes continue to thrive and provide for generations to come. 

Drylands cover about 40% of Earth's land and are home to over 2 billion people. These regions include deserts, semi-deserts, grasslands, and savannas, supporting diverse life. Threats like desertification and climate change affect drylands, but restoration can combat erosion, enhance water retention, and improve livelihoods. Restoring drylands promotes biodiversity, secures food and water resources, and builds resilience against climate extremes.

Grasslands, including savannas and rangelands, support over 1 billion people and store over 30% of the world's terrestrial carbon. They sustain biodiversity, regulate water, and preserve soil. However, agriculture, overgrazing, and climate change are degrading these vital ecosystems. Restoring grasslands is crucial for supporting livelihoods, protecting wildlife, and enhancing climate resilience.